How to add a new DNS Zone with WHM
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A very basic and key premise for a Dedicated Server running on the Internet, fully online, is DNS Resolution. Resolution occurs when a client queries a name server to obtain the IP address with which it wants to connect. If a name server in the local domain cannot resolve a client's request, it queries other servers to locate a server that can. Setting up your DNS Server correctly is the only way to have your web site be displayed on the Internet. In order for your domain name to resolve correctly, it must have a DNS Zone that must be setup correctly on the Server (This tutorial suggests that you already have a DNS Server installed on your Dedicated machine!). Adding a DNS Zone via cPanel's administration backend - WHM, is quite easy and straightforward! You need to go to the DNS Functions area where to add the DNS Zone.
WHM > DNS Functions > Add a DNS Zone
This feature allows you to set up a DNS zone on your server. A DNS zone is an administrative space or portion of the domain name system. This space is responsible for directing traffic to the correct web locations.
When you add a domain to your server, WHM automatically configures its DNS zone; therefore, the Add a DNS Zone feature is primarily for adding DNS zones for remote domains or setting up DNS Zones per Registrar regulations!
To add the DNS zone:
- Under Domain Selection, enter the IP address in the Ip box.
- Enter the domain name in the Domain box.
- Click Add Zone.
You can always edit the zone file from
WHM > DNS Functions > Edit DNS Zone
$TTL 14400 your-site.com. 86400 IN SOA dns1.your-site.com. your-site.com. ( 2010022301 ;Serial Number 86400 ;refresh 7200 ;retry 3600000 ;expire 86400 ;minimum ) your-site.com. 86400 IN NS dns1.your-site.com. your-site.com. 86400 IN NS dns2.your-site.com. your-site.com. 14400 IN A 192.168.0.2 localhost 14400 IN A 127.0.0.1 your-site.com. 14400 IN MX 0 your-site.com. mail 14400 IN CNAME your-site.com. www 14400 IN CNAME your-site.com. ftp 14400 IN CNAME zooldubai.com. dns1 14400 IN A 192.168.0.2 dns2 14400 IN A 192.168.0.2 cpanel IN A 192.168.0.2 whm IN A 192.168.0.2 webmail IN A 192.168.0.2 webdisk IN A 192.168.0.2
The NS Records and the A Record are vital for the DNS Resolution of the domain name itself. The Name Servers are pointed and assigned with IP Addresses which the DNS Server will respond for and which the Apache Web Server will rellocate for the exact host that is requested!